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Usa federal government employees how many seasons” question
We soldier on. The speakers, usually women, consider the bittersweet cost and, ultimately, farce of escape and freedom. He ссылка на продолжение coming off a strong showing in the AFC Championship Game, throwing for seasonsЂвќ and three touchdowns against the Bills. As an artist. With a lot of exposure to this currency, we expect that inmany online casinos will accept cryptocurrency as payment for gambling.
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As investors and the largest sports gambling companies run up the score, the industry is heading towards a promising future as the US Supreme Court cleared the way for all 50 states offering legal sports betting.
The sports betting industry is growing at a stellar rate; by , the sports betting industry is expected to reach USD This fact sheet is to breakdown the top sports betting companies in the world by revenue as of , but ultimately the goal is to assist business professionals, investors, and people in general that are interested in gaining insights into the global sports betting industry including: Discover who are the top 10 largest sports betting companies by revenue?
A list of sports betting companies innovating in the industry and their products, services, and brands. Sports betting industry trends and stats you should know in BizVibe is already helping the largest sports gambling companies in the world connect. Connect and track the latest news and insights from these companies. Does Sports Betting Champ work? The only real way to answer these questions would be to gather all the facts, and then come to your own conclusion. So, here are the facts: John Morrison is a doctor of statistics and a life-long sports fanatic.
He earned a PhD in statistics from Cornell University, and as an Ivy League graduate with a passion for both sports and numbers, naturally he fell into the world of sports gambling with an idea in mind; that is, to develop the ultimate sports betting system.
Over ten years were spent into developing the Sports Betting Champ. As a statistics professional, he spent hours upon hours each and every day scrutinizing the baseball and basketball sports database in an effort to uncover an accurate statistical anomaly in which he could use to develop a simple formula. John Morrison kept his sports betting secret to himself for a full five years. In that time he was able to pull a massive fortune from casinos and online sports books, altogether amassing to over 2 million dollars in paid-out winnings.
Since then, he realized he could no longer keep his remarkable discovery to himself, and so he has released his betting system to the open market for everyone to enjoy his success.
The system is unique because it only works on a limited number of games per year; that is, the specific games that meet the systems criteria. It is also very simple for the average person to place bets, as it only deals with straight wagers and has nothing to do with progressive betting or arbitrage bets.
You do not need to know anything about sports or betting in order to attain the same level of success as John Morrison. The results are there, folks. It is a proven sports betting system that can open up many doors for ambitious sports bettors or any person who wants to make easy money. The best part about this offer is that it is a risk-free purchase. Sports betting champ, John Morrison. John Morrison is a professional gambler and sports handicapper.
He developed the betting system over a period of 10 years where he studied databases of different games. He did this out of his love for numbers he has a Ph.
Even after he created the program, you kept it a secret for almost 5 years where he worked with it and made a lot of money in online gambling games and casinos. After the release of the system, it became one of the most popular and still is in the gambling world. How the system works. This makes the system unique. For the system to reach the high accuracy levels, it puts into consideration four main factors: the current form of the players, the injury condition of the team, past year records, and quality of the players on the bench.
The analysis considers the shooting accuracies of the players, team assists, stealing, and how the players have performed in the recent games. To increase the accuracy levels, the system even puts into consideration the players that will be substituted and how long they will be playing.
In fact, with only a few hours of studying the system, you can set up your schedule for the entire year. The champ system is favorable for both new and experienced betters. To the new bettors, there is plenty of information to help you learn the system fast and place your bet. To the experienced bettors, there is technical information to put into consideration for you to make the right decision.
Sports betting products. Just like any other system, John Morrison has three main products that you can use to make the right betting decision and make as much money as you want. These products include: The unbeatable sports betting system. It does this using the martingale wagering which is a popular principle in the gambling world. The raw policy is precarious.
John Morrison has made a lot of modifications that allow it to work on the system and give you the near-perfect predictions. Sports Buffet. The buffet is simply a collection of opinions from over top handicappers.
John Morrison puts the views in a report and delivers them to your inbox every day. The report contains information on any new players, the status of the players that will be playing, the team that is more likely to win and any other valuable betting information.
The purpose of the report is to help you make an informed decision and place your bet at the right place. Sports betting champ picks. John Morrison has put together three separate daily picks: college and NFL football package, college and NBA basketball package, and year-round horse racing tip package. The packages come in subscriptions that include: fortnightly, monthly, and full year deals.
The picks you make are delivered to your inbox early so that you can go through them and place your bet. Sports betting champ scam. Due to the high accuracy rates promised by the program, some people believe that the allegations are a scam. Other people have used the program and reported to be a scam. While anyone can use the program, you need to use it properly to see results. Remember that the system is meant to serve as a guide and direct you to make the right decision.
Money management. Just like when using any other sports betting systems, you need to manage your money. This means that you need to strictly follow the instructions given by the system to avoid making losses. While the system has elaborate Martingale modifications aimed at protecting your bankroll, you should be cautious of the amount of money you put into the bet.
This is what you need to know about the sports betting champ system developed by John Morrison. You need to strictly follow the guidelines to make profits. To reduce the amount of money you can lose in the bet, have a money management system. Morrison sports betting system.
But, the Sports Betting Champ has also brought us other valuable products. In this article, I will provide a little background on the Sports Betting Champ, John Morrison, and review some of his products.
Firstly, Sports Betting Champ, John Morrison, is a world renowned sports handicapper, and professional gambler. In his 28 years, in the gambling world, he is yet to have a losing season.
That is why he has earned the name of Sports Betting Champ. Young, John Morrison, grew up with a passion for sports and numbers. John had great success as a student, in the areas of mathematics and statistics. Sports Betting Champ, John Morrison, then went on to make his living, combining both his passion for sports and numbers, in the world of professional gambling.
John is well sought after, from people all over the world, for his gambling advice. Sports Betting Champ, John Morrison, also spent almost a decade, going over the sporting database, trying to find a system that would predict winning outcomes, with the greatest consistency.
True this system is one that is best utilized by a person with a bankroll to back them up. But, it is surprisingly easy to use. The system determines certain low risk bets, which can be predicted well ahead of time. Approximately, games out of the year between the two seasons. It uses a form of martingale wagering, applied to a three game series.
Based on the premise that the team bet is sure to win one out of three games. Once your team wins one in the series, your done betting that series. The product is a conscience of opinion from over top handicappers, comprised into a report and delivered to your inbox everyday. The report would look something like this: Compilation of sports picks from expert handicappers for May 29th, Pittsburgh Pirates vs.
Atlanta Braves. Florida Marlins. Cincinnati Reds. Chicago Cubs. Milwaukee Brewers. Colorado Rockies. San Francisco Giants. Minnesota Twins. LA Angels. Tampa Bay Rays. Detroit Tigers. Boston Red Sox.
Does Sports activities Betting Champ work? The one actual approach to reply these questions could be to assemble all of the info, after which come to your individual conclusion. So, listed below are the info: John Morrison is a health care provider of statistics and a life-long sports activities fanatic. Over ten years had been spent into creating the Sports activities Betting Champ.
As a statistics skilled, he spent hours upon hours each day scrutinizing the baseball and basketball sports activities database in an effort to uncover an correct statistical anomaly by which he might use to develop a easy system. John Morrison saved his sports activities betting secret to himself for a full 5 years. In that point he was capable of pull an enormous fortune from casinos and on-line sports activities books, altogether amassing to over 2 million in paid-out winnings.
Since then, he realized he might not maintain his exceptional discovery to himself, and so he has launched his betting system to the open marketplace for everybody to get pleasure from his success.
Additionally it is quite simple for the common individual to position bets, because it solely offers with straight wagers and has nothing to do with progressive betting or arbitrage bets. You do not want to know something about sports activities or betting to be able to attain the identical degree of success as John Morrison.
The outcomes are there, people. The cocktail waitresses were gliding around in economical black dresses and the dealers were holding court at packed tables.
No one was paying any attention to the television monitors tuned to CNN. Had they sneaked a peek, they would have seen a familiar image: the Poker Room. In an indication of how complex the operation was, law enforcement officials said that the ring relied on two wire rooms in Philadelphia and involved perhaps hundreds of bettors.
They said the ringleader, Andrew Micali, an unemployed year-old from Ventnor with ties to the Merlino crime family, was a regular at the Poker Room.
The investigation marks the third time in the last year that state or federal authorities in New Jersey have cracked an illegal sports betting ring. One involved a former National Hockey League coach and player, Rick Tocchet, who later pleaded guilty. Another centered on an Internet gambling ring and ensnared Rudy Garcia, a former assemblyman from Hudson County, who has pleaded not guilty.
But law enforcement officials said the announcement was noteworthy because it was the first time they could recall anyone with alleged organized crime ties being charged with illegal gambling in Atlantic City. Milgram said. Al Della Fave, a spokesman for the State Police. Relying on video surveillance and other techniques, they determined that illegal gamblers were told whom to place bets with in the Poker Room.
The two wire rooms in Philadelphia then handled the bets. The casino employees who participated in the ring ignored exchanges of cash and casino chips to skirt financial reporting requirements, they said. In all, 5 people were arrested on Wednesday and 18 were issued summonses, on charges of promoting gambling, money laundering and criminal usury. The state Casino Control Commission is expected to discipline the six casino employees who were charged, and it is likely that their licenses will be revoked, said Daniel Heneghan, a spokesman for the commission.
Rob Stillwell, a spokesman for the Borgata, said that the casino had done everything it could to ensure that its gambling operations were not tainted. When the state authorized legalized casino gambling in Atlantic City in , Gov. Brendan T. Keep the hell out of our state! Two men get prison in A. For nearly 20 months, investigators say, Jack Buscemi Jr. Problem was, their game wasn’t poker. It was bookmaking. Illegal sports betting. Yesterday, the two cashed out. Buscemi and Micali each were sentenced to a maximum of five years in prison by Atlantic County Superior Court Judge Michael Donio, who called their operation “highly organized” and extremely profitable.
Get the news you need to start your day. Investigators with the New Jersey State Police also allege that Buscemi, Micali, and several of their associates engaged in loan-sharking and money-laundering. Buscemi, Micali, and about 20 others were arrested in November after a two-year investigation by the state police, dubbed Operation High Roller. Authorities say the ring had ties to organized crime, but Donio said yesterday that he did not find that in the evidence provided by the Attorney General’s Office.
The judge said that leadership roles played by Buscemi and Micali warranted the maximum prison sentences he imposed. One reputed mob figure, suspected hitman Anthony Nicodemo, 37, of South Philadelphia, was charged in the investigation. He is awaiting sentencing after pleading guilty to conspiracy. While the judge may not have adopted the view of state investigators who said the operation was mob-linked, he did endorse their description of the gambling ring as highly organized, extremely lucrative, and audacious.
The case was built around wiretaps, video surveillance, and informant testimony. Much of it focused on Micali, who allegedly ran the day-to-day operations in the poker lounge. A former South Philadelphia resident who now lives in Ventnor, Micali literally set up shop there, authorities said. He would sit at a poker table with stacks of money – chips and cash – in front of him and use a laptop to track games and betting lines. Video-surveillance cameras, they said, followed him as he settled up with gamblers who had won or lost.
Micali also maintained a safety deposit box in the casino where he kept cash, they said. Neither Buscemi, of Mullica Hill, nor Micali was questioned about the operation yesterday. Both entered guilty pleas several months ago. Buscemi, described by authorities as one of the biggest bookmakers in the Philadelphia area, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit money-laundering.
He was charged with being the leader of the gambling operation. Micali, who pleaded guilty to loan-sharking, was accused of managing the enterprise.
The forfeitures included a Chrysler automobile seized during the investigation. Each was led away in handcuffs to begin serving his sentence in state prison. Officials with the Borgata cooperated in the investigation, in which two former casino workers were also charged. In comments before he was sentenced, Micali asked the judge for leniency for his codefendants, who he said were friends and, in some cases, like family to him.
He did not plead for leniency in his own case. Charges against them have been substantially downgraded. Six minor defendants were sentenced to probation by Donio during a series of related hearings in his third-floor courtroom. All pleaded guilty to promoting gambling and were placed on three years’ probation.
Those sentenced were Matthew Zambanini, 29, of Hockessin, Del. Frank Baldino was also sentenced to hours of community service. The others were sentenced to from 90 to days in the Atlantic County Jail, but can work off the time by periodically reporting for a jail-run community work program as long as they maintain permanent employment.
To date, 13 defendants in the case have been sentenced. Five others are awaiting sentencing. Mob tape may play role at sentencing. It was a wiseguy lesson in street-corner economics, a how-to-succeed-in-business speech that you won’t hear at the Wharton School. He faces sentencing this week for his role in the operation. Anyone comes up, it could be. John Gotti’s son could come up to ya, anybody. I don’t give a -.
Investigators used court-authorized wiretaps to record hundreds of conversations during the month probe. Last April, 24 defendants, including Nicodemo and Micali, were indicted on gambling, money-laundering, and loan-sharking charges. Most have pleaded guilty. He could get up to three years in prison. Authorities are expected to point to the conversation with Micali to argue that the bookmaking ring was tied to the mob and that Nicodemo was the organization’s point man.
It is one of three unsolved mob hits included in an ongoing FBI racketeering probe. The phone call also provided an underworld perspective on the never-ending game of cat-and-mouse that pits law enforcement against wiseguys and their associates. Law enforcement, Nicodemo told Micali, was building cases around the fringes of the organization because it was unable to get at “the whales,” an apparent reference to Ligambi and the other reputed leaders of the crime family.
Nicky from Delaware County’s in trouble. Monacello is a close associate of jailed mobster George Borgesi, Ligambi’s nephew. Micali’s voice was not picked up. Investigators, however, had little trouble reading between the lines as Nicodemo counseled Micali to “tone down” his flashy appearance and free-wheeling style because it might attract law enforcement’s attention and it sparked jealousy among other mobsters who wanted to get their hooks into his business.
They’re throwing jealousy and innuendo. So, you go play with lesser chips. When the lambs got meat and the lion’s up there on the hill and he don’t have nothin’, what’s gonna happen? Today, the lions are starving. And it would be smarter if he drove his Honda to the casino, he said. Authorities said Micali spent several hours each day in the poker lounge taking bets and collecting from or paying off customers. Nicodemo again emphasized that he would back up Micali in any dispute.
I don’t care if it’s. Carlo Gambino’s son. Don’t worry about none of that stuff. Then, in what investigators interpreted as an offer to expand that relationship, Nicodemo told Micali that if he would “tone it down.
You understand what I mean? Buscemi Jr. Both are accused of taking a percentage of the gambling proceeds collected by bookies taking bets from the Borgata’s poker room floor. Micali has been identified by law enforcement officials and news accounts as an associate of the Bruno crime family, a Philadelphia-based mob organization that has seen its hold over Atlantic City crime wither in the last few decades with increased enforcement.
He is charged with promoting gambling, money laundering and criminal usury. Authorities said Micali involved at least two reputed soldiers of the Bruno family in the ring: Anthony Nicodemo and Michael Lancellotti, both charged with conspiracy to promote gambling. Milgram declined to comment on whether the investigation indicated the Mafia had infiltrated the state’s casino industry. She said “any allegation or potential that the mob would be involved in Atlantic City, I can tell you, we take extremely seriously.
Brendan Byrne warning the mob to “keep your filthy hands off Atlantic City. This is the second time this year that state authorities have busted an illegal gambling ring at the Borgata.
In June, the State Police charged a group of men — including renowned Las Vegas gaming expert Steve Forte, who authored two books on how to avoid gaming scams — for rigging a high-stakes card game using hidden video cameras, marked cards, laptop computers and microscopic ear pieces. Read the full story in Thursday’s Star-Ledger. Note to readers: if you purchase something through one of our affiliate links we may earn a commission.
All rights reserved About Us. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. NBA All-Stars for ? Our picks, from LeBron to a Mike Conley breakthrough. NBA All-Star ballots are like fingerprints.
No two ballots are exactly the same. How could they be when the competition is so close, especially for the final roster spots? The reality is that more than 12 players have played at an All-Star level in each conference, but the rules say only a dozen can make it.
Fortunately, we like upsetting everybody. So get ready to disagree with us. We based our picks solely on how the players have played so far this season, not on past accomplishments or reputations. Volume , Market Cap 1. NYSE: STAR announced today that it will release its financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year on Tuesday, February 23, , prior to the opening of the market.
At Insider Monkey, we pore over the filings of nearly top investment firms every quarter, a process we have now completed for the latest reporting period. This might drive the stock higher in the near term.
The dividends are all payable on December 15, to holders of record on December 1, We often see insiders buying up shares in companies that perform well over the long term. The flip side of that is. Do the numbers hold clues to what lies ahead for the stock? The closing of the offering of the senior unsecured notes is expected to occur on September 1, , subject to customary conditions. IStar STAR doesn’t possess the right combination of the two key ingredients for a likely earnings beat in its upcoming report.
Get prepared with the key expectations. We at Insider Monkey have plowed through 13F filings that hedge funds and well-known value investors are required to file by the SEC. Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc. Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. Recommendation Rating. Analyst Price Targets 2 Company Profile. NYSE: STAR is focused on reinventing the ground lease sector, unlocking value for real estate owners throughout the country by providing modern, more efficient ground leases on all types of properties.
As the founder, investment manager and largest shareholder of Safehold Inc. NYSE: SAFE , the first publicly traded company to focus on modern ground leases, iStar is helping create a logical new approach to the way real estate is owned, and continues to use its historic strengths in finance and net lease to expand this unique platform.
Free Betting Odds. All Sports. Upcoming Events. Indiana Self-Restriction Program. NJ Bet with your head, not over it! Gambling Problem? Call Gambler. PA If you or someone you know has a gambling problem, help is available, call Gambler. How to read Super Bowl 55 Odds. The Chiefs opened as After early wagers came in, most operators are holding Kansas City -3 The total or over-under on Super Bowl 55 is hovering between 56 and 57 points.
The point-spread was developed to provide a balance for both teams involved in a contest to entice bettors to potentially back the weaker team and receive points. The two squads in a game are listed with a title, either a favorite or an underdog. The favorite is usually the perceived better team in the game, as backing them means giving up several points. The price is the most common value in the industry while many books offer reduced ‘juice odds’ and that would fall into the category.
The lower-juice sportsbooks are normally found outside of the state Nevada. If you are in a state where sports betting is legal, please check out our online sportsbook directory to find the best and most secure places to make NFL bets. If the favorite is designated as the home team, then the total will be listed above and vice versa if the visitors are favorites. All of the above numbers are listed next to the teams, and before each matchup is a Rotation number.
The NFL Las Vegas Odds are listed in order of rotation and those numbers are generated and produced by the sportsbooks. Above each matchup and rotation is the Time of the game, which is subject to change. All game times are Eastern Standard Time. NFL Open Line. This numbers consists of the first betting line received from one of our Las Vegas or Global Sportsbooks. The opening line varies depending on the sportsbook but it provides a clear-cut rating that the oddsmakers use.
How do I bet on the Super Bowl? A bettor will have his wagered money tied up until there is an outcome and bettors will receive fixed odds when they place the wager. Most sportsbooks offer different ways to read to Super Bowl Odds. In the fractional NFL Futures Odds format below, you simply take the odds and multiply by the amount wagered.
If you are in a state where online betting is legal, we encourage you to check out our sportsbook directory to find the most trustworthy and reputable sites and mobile apps to place your Super Bowl bets.
At many sportsbooks, the Chiefs are a 3. But at select leading sportsbooks like FanDuel, the Chiefs are a 3-point favorite with a total of We expect to see continued growth across all states. When asked about the the most popular bets on the Super Bowl, Sheeran said. Tampa Bay ranks No. The Bucs also rank No.
Super Bowl News and Betting Insights. Another handicapper and analytics expert through my contacts recommends over Mahomes passed for season highs of attempts 49 , completions 37 and yards Tampa Bay has made a number of defensive adjustments since that contest including on coverage schemes after WR Tyreek Hill torched the Bucs on 13 catches for yards and 3 touchdowns.
When asked about a prop bet of interest on The Score radio, Sheeran deferred to a text from a friend who provided some reasoning with the offensive tackles out for the Chiefs. Despite some turf toe concerns for Mahomes, he may be on the move and running more with the Bucaneers defensive front pressure. The recommendation was on QB Patrick Mahomes over Share this article.
First pitch at Yankee Stadium is set for p. Mets at Yankees: Projected starting pitchers. RHP Robert Gsellman vs. LHP J. Gsellman: , 7. Has allowed eight hits but just one home run. Happ: , 6. The walks are an obvious red flag and equate to a 7. Special Betting Promotion! Regardless of your team bet, you win with a homer! Terms and conditions apply. Bet now! Mets at Yankees: Key injuries. Get the latest injury news here. Mets at Yankees: Odds, lines, picks and betting tips. Odds last updated at a.
Mets 7, Yankees 5. Moneyline ML The Mets bullpen ranks just 15th in baseball with an aggregate 4. Follow EstenMcLaren on Twitter.
Follow SportsbookWire on Twitter and Facebook. Gannett may earn revenue from audience referrals to betting services. Newsrooms are independent of this relationship and there is no influence on news coverage. Yankees vs. The last week of New York Yankees baseball has been absolutely disastrous.
After getting swept at home by the Tampa Bay Rays, their weekend slate against the New York Mets was cancelled due to a Mets player and staff member testing positive for Covid But, there is some good news. Aaron Judge is making his return from the injured list and Gerrit Cole is on the mound game one. Braves Odds. Here are the current odds for Yankees vs. Braves Tuesday night: Best Yankees vs. Braves Promos.
Bet on the Yankees or Braves in game for an opportunity at boosting those profits. BetMGM Sportsbook. PointsBet Sportsbook. PointsBet Sportsbook is offering the chance to boost odds on any parlay with three legs or more.
Braves Betting Preview. The Yankees are ready to get back on the winning track after a lost week so expect them to come out firing on all cylinders. Aaron Judge returns from the injured list. The Yankees are starting to look like the Yankees. Most recently, Gleyber Torres hit the injured list with a strained quad and hamstring. Luckily for the Yankees, Luke Voit has been on fire. Judge and Voit can provide that offense themselves even if the rest of the lineup is banged up or ineffective.
Gerrit Cole is starting to return to form. In his last start, he fanned 10 over 6. With everyone well rested, however, I doubt Cole will have any trouble keeping a notch off his loss column this time around. Braves Prediction. At the end of the day, this is a game the Yankees should win easily. I did therefore to track down by within my miserable existence that is the latest. Out-of requirement and you can desperation, I became unexpectedly beholden to a market that has multiple-thumb rates of interest, concealed affiliate costs, and you will monetary trap gates utilized in nearly all deal.
I discovered me daily coping with some one, going to cities, and you can undertaking questionable items that I, and lots of on the inhabitants off my personal middle-group which is old lifetime could not envision. However, banking-business advantages and economists state a visibility that is the fresh emerged: college-knowledgeable borrowers, at all like me.
This is literary activism at its most effective: reinforcing the need and influence of the poetics of an early Chicano writer and then using those tools to expand the reach of Chicano creativity past the borderlands and into Mexican territory. This is a subtle but particularly important gesture given that over the decades Chicano poets, like second- and third-generation children of immigrants, have moved steadily away from Mexico, become situated north of the border, and made a concerted effort to define themselves apart from Mexican identity.
But for Corral, whose work is located on the borderlands, there are no demarcations in culture, history, memory, or imagination. The kneeling is both genuflection and answered prayer. Unburdened by social or religious pressures, the speaker is free to dream, desire, and imagine. Like dream imagery, the series of animals and musical instruments that populate the poems remain locked inside their concrete bodies.
Perhaps as conceptual pieces, the antithesis of death, decay, and darkness, the poems are acts of vibrancy, song, and light. The piece that inspired Corral is simply two clocks hung side by side and set in motion simultaneously after being equipped with new batteries. The reality is that there are unknown variables such as battery life or some weakness within the operating mechanism that inevitably force one clock to die before the other.
The installation invites viewers to watch the two clocks tick in unison until eventually one clock slows down to a complete stop. The second clock has to tick on without its partner until it too dies. He chooses, however, to dialogue with one of the more touching illustrations of love and loss, indeed, a focus on promise and commitment over sex and disease.
If thirst and hunger literal and metaphorical are the tropes that weave throughout the collection, they cling to the water, which travels like a character through the book.
The well-read reader will notice that besides drawing inspiration from the Chicano and queer artist communities, Corral invokes a series of prominent names in the field of poetry: Jean Valentine, Bei Dao, Donald Justice, and most importantly, Robert Hayden.
A volume of his collected poems just short of two hundred pages was published in , edited by his former student Frederick Glaysher. Those modest beginnings did not hinder him from becoming a prominent critic and scholar, particularly in his examination of African American history and folk culture.
Hayden later enrolled in graduate school at the University of Michigan, where he studied with W. This is an old debate but still a struggle for many writers of color: the politics of labels and what kinds of expectations and limitations they create. What is evident is that through the love for poetry, Auden and Hayden were able to transcend their differences and shape a productive mentorship.
As a literary descendant of poets like Montoya and Hayden, Corral is defining his literary activism on his own terms. You gave me a wreathe. That the encounter takes on a decidedly homoerotic turn, however, troubles the platonic context that usually comes with such declarations of affection or love for a work of art or for an artistic mind. Corral is keenly aware of this and, once again, invites the reader to step forward and reflect on any discomfort or anxiety that such an admission stirs.
Instead of gestures of condescension, he demands that his readers be just as cultured as the writer, or at the very least, be willing to learn from the experience of contact with different languages, stories, and knowledges. Is the speaker more like a beast of burden or like a stage performer? Though a more appropriate response might be: what does it matter what the speaker is or is not? In the end, Slow Lightning is the product of varied communities.
Its intelligence is in expecting that its readers be intelligent. The richness of this book allows it to reward the reader generously.
Corral has essentially raised the bar for both the learned writer and the learned reader. Works Cited Corral, Eduardo C. Hayden, Robert. New York: Liveright, Phillips, Carl. Edited by Juan Flores and Ronato Rosaldo. Malden, MA: Blackwell, The eye too becomes pulled toward that direction: here deities.
And suddenly that title exudes poetry, though the path is not immediate or without initial obstacle, mostly because of the unexpected encounter with the abstract context. That hard-won strategy or poetic sensibility is best illustrated in part 1, which will be the focus of this brief study.
The Old World distrust of modern medicine is clearly represented in the girl who, martyr-like, endures the adverse effects of tonsillitis, relying instead on prayer to assuage her pain. The poem does not investigate, refreshingly enough, the conflict or tension between medicine and faith. Rather, it creates a space where both can coexist. Had the grandmother wanted to romanticize the episode, she might have erased any mention of doctors or the necessary surgery and let the affliction stand alone as the antagonist in the story.
If predisposition is genetically handed down through the bloodlines, the exhibiting of the trait is nurtured through cultural connection. That lesson in recognizing the possibility of simultaneous space is exercised by the grandson in the next poem in Heredities. In simultaneous space, the act is not one of reaching back to the romanticized past but of reaching out to the palpable present. In brief, the poem is both lyrical and narrative.
This amplified appreciation of color is a response to indigenous oppression and skin-color discrimination that spans centuries in the Americas. The politics of skin color is not a remnant of the past, since racism and discrimination continue to be a social ill in the contemporary Americas.
It is not Miguel, its Spanish cognate. The child has to deal with the consequences of these choices. Nonetheless, the speaker understands that this is a weak defense for being named Miklo: because I am whiter than hispanics. Hispanic also is a term imposed by the U. Does commitment or even participation in one signal a negation of the other? What the poem presents is a different paradigm: if Xicano is a nation within a larger nation, Miklo personifies perfectly that dual citizenship because he is a brown identity within a white body.
He cannot be severed from either his whiteness or his brownness. He inhabits both spaces simultaneously. As an added footnote, despite my own familiarity with Chicano slang, I could not locate the origins or use of the word miklo, perhaps because it might be a regional term.
Rather, his is an exploration of identity through biological, etymological, and epistemological terms. And the more he breaks down the components of identity, the more inextricably bound they appear. There are no sides pitted against others or teams working in opposition to others, there is only one community of conversations housed within a single entity. But a second way of interpreting that question has to do with being married to idealized womanhood.
Indeed, there is plenty of substance beneath the surface and artifice of labels. Maria is all of her name and more than her name. The Signified Seeks the Body 2. The Body is Not Identical to the Self 3. The Signifier is Arbitrary 6. History Gathers in the Name We Never Are Readers are entrusted to make for themselves the connections between the statements and the accompanying paragraphs.
These phrases leave plenty of room for interpretation. Yet again, the structure surprises the reader by defying expectations: instead of clarity, those paragraphs that follow the headings are heavy with metaphorical language, puns, non sequiturs, and paradoxes; instead of answers, there are more questions.
The uncertainty, fluidity, and even anxiety of language is unwilling to ratify the positions posed by the tenets. Though all along the journey of the first section in Heredities the speaker was never claiming definitive authority; he was expanding the space of conversation to accommodate perspectives and experiences that contribute to the dimensionality of identity formation.
These poems are not arguments, nor do they set out to negate or contradict the histories or definitions of terms. Martinez, however, energizes those subjects that, in a less skilled poet, would come across as nothing new. March 18, Blood In, Blood Out. Taylor Hackford. Hollywood Pictures, I felt deserted. Why had the old one lied? No matter. They were dead.
He was raised, though never adopted legally, by the next-door neighbors who renamed him. People were contacted, affidavits were signed, and identities were confirmed before the passport was issued, before Hayden could travel to Mexico on the Ford Foundation grant he had been awarded.
He was already a foreigner in a foreign land, a resident of the First World visiting the Third World, and a black man in a mestizo country.
Indeed, a person cognizant of coexisting dualities, conflicting and precarious. But not all is a performance of colorful festivities. The invitation to the speaker to be a participant, or rather, a patron of sex tourism implicates that speaker as a symbol of privilege and with economic means.
His currency is defined not by his race or his sexuality neither of which are ever mentioned but by his presumed wealth. Thus a class hierarchy breaks through a day that had been engineered to level the playing field, since rich or poor, everyone dies; but in real life, the populace continues to be identified between the haves and have-nots.
Thus such a tourist can be both a have and a have-not. Those mountains are silent witnesses to a four-hundred-year struggle between the Old World and the New. The cycle is indeed in motion. For all the modern advancements and industrialization, the embarrassing truth of poverty prevails. And though one beggar appeals to the speaker as a tourist, the tourist-speaker does not want to identify with the other perhaps apathetic tourists.
Though Catholicism did displace the indigenous religions as the dominant expression of faith, the pre-Columbian civilizations continue to haunt its culture. To revisit that title, is it really an inference about Mexico or an inference from Mexico? Indeed, that mestizo narrative has endured, just as Hayden observed that it had and would continue to.
Hayden is not the only notable African American poet who has reached south of the border for poetic inspiration. Though the African presence in Mexico is widely known and well documented, with racism a problem in that country as well, there is no appeal in African American writers to compare or decry the racism of blacks in Mexico.
This literary empathy is an acknowledgment by marginalized citizens of a country with its own troubled history of marginalized citizens of another. You exist, each artistic endeavor declares, as I exist. Works Cited Hayden, Robert. Frederick Glaysher. These choices are optional. They can also be strategic. Santa Ana of barbecues.
Santa Ana of orales. Santa Ana of hairnets. Patron saint of kitchens, asphalt, banana trees, bless us if you are capable of blessing. Imagine the grocery carts rolling down the aisles that stock the shelves with products that address the demands of its customers, which supply general staples but also the culturally specific items used in the preparation of such dishes as tacos and collard greens. Imagine the customers themselves, inhabitants of the same city but members of different communities: white, Latino, African American, Latin American, Caribbean, African, Asian the poem mentions Cambodia and Vietnam.
The diverse demographics of the eleventh-largest city in California may not be surprising, but neither should its influence be in shaping the worldview of the poet. It is the pleas that speak to the power of the saint; it is the coexisting cultures that speak to the richness of the city. That middle ground is the fertile soil in which Girmay cultivates her poetics of multiethnicity.
But more importantly, it acknowledges that this third space in which the two languages interact creates a shared and valid speech. There is one example in Teeth worth mentioning in which the shared space is the common knowledge of, in this case, biblical text that creates a bridge between two ethnicities.
In the first poem the speaker moves through a rural landscape, appreciative of its natural beauty, spiritually attached to its peaceful silence. In the second poem, Lazrus is so in love with life, with his beloved, that he resists the idea of death, which will only take him away from his pleasures.
The vernacular spelling of Lazarus and the vernacular tone of the poem suggest African American speakers. The mention of fieldwork locates the couple in the South. The two pieces preceding the Lazarus poems set the stage for these assumptions.
The Latino immigrant can identify his ancestral homeland, whether or not he is able to return. Even if the reader was told, for example, that Don Tranquilino was dark-skinned, that would not reorient his narrative to align with the African American journey. Decidedly, Girmay, who identifies as a black Latina, does place more energy exploring the Afro-Latino or Blatino branch of the family tree located in the Caribbean.
Its liberation has indeed been hard-won. She speaks. She speaks for herself as a woman, and as a citizen of her country. Her speech, her song, is her agency and what the man worth her affections will appreciate about her.
Howl with me. We two be the stench of corporal light, yes, your tongue is reason for noise. I can fill it with a name. Though attention to the region has waned since the internal conflict between the Sudanese government forces and the indigenous population intensified in , it bears noting that the nation continues to be in a state of humanitarian emergency.
Night in fields above the land is black. Her braids are black. Her eyes. A palimpsest usually refers to a page of script that has been written over an erased or effaced earlier version, though traces of that earlier version are still visible. A secondary definition is a bit more abstract and can refer to anything not necessarily a page that is reused or altered not necessarily through the act of writing but that still bears visible traces of its earlier form.
One palimpsest in question is a young woman. Five soldiers have accosted a family. The narrative of the family has been corrupted by an imposed narrative of the atrocities committed against the most vulnerable in times of war. This forced incest is an act of violence against the young woman in service to breaking the spirit of a man, her father.
It is a very short poem with a very big pain suspended on the wires of its own strife and damage. It is a story about sacrifice, though even unpacking that word creates an unseemly tug-of-war: Was the daughter the sacrifice? It is a story that could take place in any of the numerous wars in Africa but that is not specific to Africa, it is specific to war.
The final two poems in Teeth are perhaps the most deliberate in announcing those assertions. This does not denote surrender or defeat, but rather a wish, maybe even a goal achieved one interaction at time: Let me tell you these things with the map on the table so small between us. Let me hear you tell me what you are able. Let us both be able.
I thank God for cloves. I am thankful for rice. Works Cited Girmay, Aracelis. Willimantic, CT: Curbstone Press, And each time a new name was added to that roster of killings committed with impunity, that divide only seemed to widen.
The response on the page in American presses came across as timely. These portraits speak to the desperation of inner-city life, not as explanations or excuses but as sometimes inescapable landscapes. But the poems also gesture toward the uncomfortable reality that youth in urban settings are perceived to be older than they really are, despite the kind of behavior they engage in.
From the black boy, a black man, which only intensifies the perceived threat of his mere presence. In its racial context it gestures to its use as an infantilizing address, from white man to black man, that expresses both condescension and derision.
In earlier poems Smith presents a glimpse into the devastating settings of inner-city life and the temptations made available for desperate and misguided black youth: theft, drugs, and violence.
For the gay black boy, navigating the street life is also dangerous, and little solace is afforded by the disapproval of his sexuality at home and at church. Without a public space to express this part of his identity, the gay black boy must resort to the secretive world of gay encounters, usually made available through the Internet.
You still gonna get paid. But for this gay black boy it is an option for making a quick, though not necessarily easy, buck, and it becomes simply another desperate avenue available for a black boy in need.
Thompson, of his white client. What facilitates the transactions and exchanges between middle- and upper-class men and poor black youth?
The Internet with its same-sex dating sites, but particularly Craigslist, a resource for classified ads that has, quite within the realm of its initial purpose, also become a venue for those seeking out or offering anonymous and casual encounters. The speakers are no less vulnerable to the uncontrollable and unpredictable elements that surround them, but they are much more in control of their own imaginations. The speaker of the poem picks up on that tone: How many black boys stolen in the hot night?
From their own homes? From their own bodies? How many black boys until we make history finally let us in on the joke? It might be too much of a romantic notion to argue that the speaker is deliberating this address, speech-like, to the black community, which is why I will posit instead that the speaker is uplifting himself. Or most urgently, keep alive. Works Cited Smith, Danez. Mohabir was born in in London to Indo-Guyanese parents who, eighteen months after his birth, migrated to the United States.
Two places the family called home, and which made an indelible impression on the young boy, were the Guyanese neighborhood of Richmond Hill in Queens and the mostly white community of Chuluota in central Florida.
The Vuong family, refugees of the Vietnam War, eventually settled in Hartford, Connecticut, where the young boy was renamed Ocean by his mother after his parents divorced.
At one time, both poets were living in Queens, which I currently call home. Mohabir has since relocated to Hawaii to pursue a PhD. They both identify as gay both also proud Kundiman fellows. They expressed their admiration for my work, and I in turn became a fan of theirs because of its literary merit, and because I related to their immigrant upbringing and to their journeys as artists.
That homosexuality becomes repressed by familial or societal values depends so much on the identity of the gay person and the type of community that person lives in. Pull out your entrails and stuff your yellow belly with coals. Place your arms and legs in the empty pelt and sew yourself up. You split from them for Skeldon and Lusigan. Besides birds, he also engages sea life and four-legged mammals, the trifecta of creatures representing the three major elements: air, water, and earth.
And an Indo-Guyanese family arriving at a predominantly white Christian setting results in cultural displacement; their foreigner status makes assimilation impossible. And yet the gay youth breaks through the two layers of casings, of prisons, to claim his voice. The conflict the Vietnam War that instigated the separation from the country and the absence of the father is a major presence in the book, hovering over the speaker like a harpy. As she is cradled in the boat, so too she cradles a fetus in her belly, her husband nearby.
For hunger is to give the body what it knows it cannot keep. That this amber light whittled down by another war is all that pins my hand to your chest. So I ran. I ran into the night. The night: my shadow growing toward my father. The best he can hope for is to make peace with the pain through a kind of forgiveness.
After a hard-won struggle, the more enlightened choice is made. Vuong, Ocean. Night Sky with Exit Wounds. And no other female Native American poet has skyrocketed into the spotlight as swiftly as Natalie Diaz, of Mojave and Spanish ancestry.
The publication of When My Brother Was an Aztec by Copper Canyon Press in launched one of the most impressive writing careers from any community, earning Diaz a number of prestigious awards and national recognitions within years of its release. Indeed, the project of When My Brother Was an Aztec is to root the troubled landscape of Native American family life within a mestizo context in order for the speaker to stand right beside the scenes on the reservation and attain perspective through an additional cultural lens.
In the poem, the errant brother has experienced a spiritual death which will be explained further in the book. The narrative, not the name, becomes the birthright of the young woman. Again, the critique here is that the government programs are more useful than the mythologies of Catholicism. The names Eve and Mary carry with them the cultural contexts but are dispossessed of their sanctified power. These are the early lessons for a young girl on the reservation.
His face is bonewhite. Now we have two fathers, one who weeps anytime he hears the word Presto! The other who drags his feet down the hall at night. Neither has the stomach for steak anymore. This is my brother and I need a shovel to love him. The dead do not resurrect or come back to life, they return as the dead to move among the living.
What is a wall if not a thing to be pressed against? What is a bedroom if not an epicenter of pillage? And what can I do with a hundred houses but abandon them as spent shells of desire?
It appears that the speaker, once a passive observer, has matured enough to seek out sex and recreational drugs. In the personal space of the bed, the speaker achieves the freedom to imagine and to simply be who she is. He was gone. In Ceremony the protagonist is Tayo, who is also a half white, half Native American, and he has come back from his tour in World War II sickened by what he has experienced.
The use of metaphor and allegory the elephants, the Aztecs simply helps create the portraiture of grief, loss, death, or any other dark element that is too all-consuming to confront directly.
Indeed, even the wars in the Middle East are affecting Native American quality of life, precisely because they are now part of the Native American psyche. The pushback against the pain, then, is the strong medicine of storytelling, the placing of the trauma in the finite container of the page.
As an allegory for the journey of the book, the final act of ringing that bowl against the cage is the act of storytelling, of bearing witness, of sifting through the rubble and piecing together a narrative in which everyone is complicit. Works Cited Alexie, Sherman. May 3, Diaz, Natalie. When My Brother Was an Aztec. Silko, Leslie Marmon. New York: Penguin Books, My expectation is that readers will seek these titles out and engage with them differently than I have, and I will take deep comfort in knowing that I participated somehow in connecting new readers to these important and sometimes unheralded writers.
When someone presents their imagination on the page, the most disrespectful response is silence. In this section I include reviews I wrote as a contributing editor for the L. I selected 12 reviews from the that I submitted during my tenure with the newspaper.
I will argue that these twelve titles are still as important today as they were when I first read them. Indeed, they have stayed with me all this time, even after a number of these authors have gone on to write more books. Corral and Teeth by Aracelis Girmay.
A few attempts were made but none of the would-be columnists achieved my level of production or discipline. There have also been some disappointing developments, like when the contest judge deems no manuscript worthy of publication, most notably W. And then there is the question of the lack of diversity, aesthetic, ethnic, and otherwise, that may discourage some poets from submitting their manuscripts for consideration.
Nonetheless, the poetry contest keeps flourishing, especially with those contests that seek to remedy the lack-of-diversity issue. Two of the three prizewinning first books featured here are the result of contests that are relatively new. Maybe someone you know, Patty. Maybe your mother. I swear their limey-green arms welcomed us home from school the very next day. Then mama cut them, souped them.
And we ate. I hang my babies like shanks of meat, smallest to largest. My butcherwhite apron smeared with child mucus. The toes go first. All of these poems seem to gesture back to an earlier poem in the book, in which Plath is invoked via an epigraph. The hunger is numbing. Mezzanines takes its title from the name, in architecture, given to the intermediate level between two main levels of a building.
One part mestizo. One part mezzanine. In the theater of household appliances, people see my brother and I and ask which one is not like the others? Which floor is Electronics? Which floor is Hardware? But the topic is by now familiar territory, which is why Olzmann is astute in not explicitly referencing it in other poems. But the sentiment in that apology quickly radiates outward, reaching across the globe and into outer space:.
To the owl, your circling looks like beginning of a fight, or two small figures about to dance the way people have always danced when the world grows dark and they think they understand. The list on the Carolina Wren Poetry Series demonstrates a clear commitment to this mission, selecting works by poets from diverse communities, including women, ethnic minority, and LGBT authors. Its literary ancestors are the courageous and groundbreaking writings of such poets as Essex Hemphill, Joseph Beam, Assotto Saint, Craig Harris, Marlon Riggs, Donald Woods, and others who gave visibility to the black male body and language to same-sex desire during a critical period in American history when such a commitment was a particularly political act.
That the effort continues in speaks to the importance of this lineage in keeping open a viable avenue for expression.
In that journey back and forth, the speaker must locate himself as an object of desire, informed by his Otherness, and claim the subjectivity of his black male identity, which is eroticized and feared by the white gaze. In other words, he must mature into a sexual being aware of the temptation and threat of his masculinity:. I am not that boy anymore. I am not afraid to say I am a man, searching for a man whose flesh will rise, only for me, without force, without fear.
See my yoke, this flesh, broken for you? Find here a different kind of holy, a sacrilegion, a sacrament for our santifunked souls. I am the brown, the red, the white, the sometimes blue. I got some Indian in my blood. I got some cracker, too. We can pack a mean bite. Together, we cannot bear fruit. O lover, in this full moon light, teach me how to hide inside the embrace of three-quarter you, half-you, quarteryou, full of me.
The future success of these processes, however, will become evident in the critical reception of their award-winning books. The reputation of the poetry series is shaped by its selections, either by a single breakout volume or by its history of titles.
The series discussed here are quite young compared to some of the most prestigious publication awards the Yale Series, the Cave Canem Prize, and the Walt Whitman Award of the Academy of American Poets, to name a few , but if the spring publication list is any indication of their progress, all three series are moving in the right direction. Olzmann, Matthew. Wilson, L. As its poetry community grows, so too does our understanding of the range, reach, and yes diversity of contemporary African American literature.
Even the blade of a knife holds my quickly fading likeness while I run out of ways to say I am here. More to the point, it makes Detroit as mortal and susceptible to pain or damage as its inhabitants: Here on the shoulder of a freeway, rebar exposed by a semi that crushed a concrete dividing wall to avoid crushing a hatchback protrudes from slabs in a way she imagines bone can. The bones did what bones do. Streetlights buzzed with their particular sadness.
In a way, Hum is a bittersweet love song to Detroit. Made of so much aggregate and gravestone, so little diamond and fountain water. She was coasting, a look-ma-no-hands smile resplendent on her face.
My fear shortened her ride, as I led her by the hand to the front of the line, telling the attendant to keep watch that she is different. Polite silence suggests shame and sustains a stigma against expressing, let alone validating, complicated emotions such as those felt by Ish. As he makes an initial sweep across the country, he must first tear off that offensive racial epithet in order to explore the narratives underneath: Think: nigger is the god of our brief salvation.
Nigger in a body falling toward a horizon. Nigger in the twilight that is no longer a twilight but a black creek fumbling along the spine of a boy who is running through a city that is running out of water. Even the lions have left for the mountain. This is America speaking in translation, in glitter, in gold grills and fried chicken.
Auto-tune this if you must. One of the first stops on this journey is to Money, Mississippi, the site of the heinous murder of fourteen-year-old Emmett Till in Oh son of the mute sharecropper. Oh bent guitar and shattered body at the foot of the mockingbird, what nation, what native land does nature salute?
A claw squeezed from the purple head of a flower. A hunk of pork butt plucked from the gums and placed back onto the tongue. Then swallow. Feed me. Call my appetite a kind kingdom. Call me Queen. King me. For this is love. May, Moon, and Reeves have written praiseworthy debuts that announce an individuality of voice and vision even as they become part of the larger Cave Canem community of distinguished writers.
All three authors recognize in the acknowledgment pages the critical role that organization played in their development as artists, but the true responsibility is to the craft itself, to the energy that it takes to write works that will stand on their own, as examples of inspiration, discipline, and talent, as Hum, She Has a Name, and King Me undoubtedly do. Works Cited May, Jamaal. Moon, Kamilah Aisha.
She Has a Name. Reeves, Roger. King Me. Another connecting tissue in the book is the appearance of a number of Texas cities. The two lists come together to chart a record of conflict and recovery. Reconstructing the broken and damaged material things becomes a valuable lesson in healing. After a violent rain, old material settles: marriage, family. His curious eyes, perpetually amber from drinking, would scan a woman, rest on a bold curve they liked: tits or ass.
I love a woman in a tight dress, done up like a drag queen. The body in opposites: Dad in her nightgown. By shifting perspective to the self, the speaker is able to imagine and define on her own terms the language and expression of desire in close proximity to, but not hindered by, her family values and religion.
Karankawa is remarkable poetry, impactful and, despite its gravity, a joy to read. The poetry of Shane McCrae has been celebrated for its unflinching engagement of race, identity, and trauma, particularly as experienced by a speaker who personifies the collision between whiteness and blackness. How does such a person transcend that damage? How does such a wound heal? In the title poem, which also opens the collection, the animal too big to kill is a composite of all the animals the speaker ate before he giving up eating meat.
With the invocation of God, the poem reads like a biblical allegory, though the reader eventually begins to extrapolate the levels of guilt and regret embodied by this early appeal for redemption. McCrae presents the statements out of sequence, each adding a scene to the plight of the interracial speaker who is undergoing his own transformative journey.
As a metaphor representing his personal history, not just the history of the USA, the ability to view the imagery as both indictment of the past and as evidence of transcendence, survival, and perseverance offers a small but hard-won glimmer of hope.
The interior struggle is never-ending.
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